The latest Perception away from Kurdish and you may Turkish to the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect out of Persian Azerbaijan together with Surrounding Places
—–. 1989. New Sentence structure and you can Semantics off Verb Morphology in the Modern Aramaic: A great Jewish Dialect of Iraqi Kurdistan. American Chinese language Collection, 69. The brand new Sanctuary: American China Area.
Meehan, Charles, and you can Jacqueline Alon. 1979. Brand new Boy Whose Tunic Caught in order to Your: A beneficial Folktale from the Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect from Zakho (Iraqi Kurdistan). Israel Chinese language Education nine:174-203.
Sabar, Yona. 1976. Lel-Huza: Facts and History in the a period out-of Lamentations towards the Ninth from Abdominal on Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect away from Zakho. JSS -62.
—–. 1988. The ebook away from Exodus when you look at the Neo-Aramaic throughout the Dialect of your own Jewish Area of Zakho [Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Magnes Force.
These types of half a dozen binyanim regarding Syriac had been reduced in NENA so you can several first categories, that have a third directly allied toward second
Thomason, Sarah Gray, and you will Terrence Kaufman. 1988. Language Contact, Creolization, and you can Hereditary Linguistics. Berkeley and you may Los angeles: Univ. from California Force.
The first group originated from new peal, the next class throughout the pael, additionally the third, whoever vocalism comes after that the second, comes from brand new afel
Other factor complicating the trouble ‘s the differential impacts of certain co-territorial languages. The fresh new dialect variations inside Kurdish are extremely considerable, and the impact would be traced a number of the version one of NENA dialects. Including, the brand new Jewish Neo-Aramaic regarding Halabja, including the Kurdish of your city, doesn’t distinguish something special and you will coming stressful, however, in which Kurdish retains such a big change, very does Neo-Aramaic. For the Azerbaijan, Turkish keeps exerted solid effect on brand new Jewish dialect (Garbell 1965b), and dialects of your own ordinary off Mosul tell you a powerful dictate regarding Arabic maybe not seen somewhere else.
Tkhuma (Tx): What out-of descendants off emigrants from of semi-separate ashirets away from the southern part of Poultry, today citizen over the Khabur Area in Syria. Information is out-of Jacobi (1973) and you may my personal cards.
(5) Syriac got three first verbal stems, the fresh peal, the latest pael, therefore the afel. To the were additional about three inactive stems, shaped regarding the basic of those of the prefixation off elizabeth[Theta]-: this new e[Theta]pael, the brand new elizabeth[Theta]paal, and the ettafal. This case can be acquired throughout the NENA. For the majority NENA languages, verbs will remain in the brand new verb kinds where they were utilized in prior to grade of your vocabulary. That is, the newest descendant out of a beneficial Syriac peal verb will be a great NENA Category I verb, and good Syriac pael verb was a great NENA Group II verb: for example, Urmi ptaxa https://datingranking.net/cs/loveroulette-recenze/ ‘open’ out-of earlier peal, and you will sadure ‘send’ out of prior to pael. not, inside the Jewish Azerbaijani, Halabja, and perhaps Koy Sanjaq, the class membership could have been reorganized which is predictable into basis of one’s shape of the fresh stalk rather than its historic source. Particularly, when you look at the Azerbaijani the brand new C stalk has got the function CaCoC- having voice verbs, any its resource, and you will CCaC- to own middle-weakened verbs: garosen ‘I have always been pulling’, however, kwasan ‘I (f.) am descending’ (Garbell 1965, 64).
(11) Several other very tall creativity in the NENA is the 3rd individual copula which have l: ile ‘he is’, ila ‘she is’. This type can get obtain (Noldeke 1868, 203) regarding i[Theta] leh ‘he has’, however, no copula think its great is located exterior NENA. The initial and you can 2nd individual lack an l, but in Jewish Azerbaijani, where l has been generalized from the paradigm: Jilu iwIt ‘you (masc.) are’, Aradhin we:victory ‘I (masc.) am’, Azerbai big’ (Garbell 1965, 64). ile is situated throughout the NENA but inside Halabja, with -(y)e: yarxa rahamim-ye ‘it is the few days out-of mercy’. None Turoyo neither Mandaic has variations synchronous to help you ile: Turoyo harke-yo ‘he are here’, harke-no ‘I am here’; Mandaic basim-ye ‘he is actually charming’, basim-na ‘I have always been charming’ (Macuch 1965, 443).
(19) The old Aramaic keyword to have ‘son’, bra during the BT, has been stretched throughout NENA except Hertevin by the inclusion of your own diminutive suffix -ona/-una: Azerbaijan Jewish brona (Garbell 1965, 297), Jilu bruna (Fox 1992, 51), Aradhin bru:na (Krotkoff 1982, 122), Tisqopa brona (Rubba, personal interaction), Zakho brona (Meehan and you will Alon 1979, 177). Yet not, one another Turoyo and you may Mandaic features a keen epenthetic vowel, however, no suffix: Turoyo ?abro (Jastrow 1985, 221), and you will Mandaic eber or ebra (Macuch 1965, 520).
b) In some instances, Hertevin aligns with Turoyo, from the rest of NENA. It lacks a beneficial CCaCa introduce demanding (6), does not have any sodir preterite (12), doesn’t have preposition ta (15), and you may spends ruh to form reflexive pronouns (14).
—–. 1965. The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect out-of Persian Azerbaijan: Linguistic Analysis and you may Folkloristic Messages. Janua Linguarum, series practica 3. New Hague: Mouton.